What is HPV?
HPV is a group of over 200 related viruses, and over 40 of the viruses have been shown to infect the genitalia, throat, and mouth. In some instances, HPV infections will be temporary and will disappear, while in others they will be persistent and result in numerous cancers such as anal, oropharyngeal, cervical, and other cancers of the genitals. HPV also causes genital warts to develop.
The HPV Vaccine
HPV vaccine is designed to guard against the HPVs most likely to cause cancer and genital warts. HPV vaccine comes in three of them: Gardasil, Gardasil 9, and Cervarix. Gardasil 9 is the newest and most insured one that also continues to guard a person against nine HPVs and is more powerful than others.
Who Needs the HPV Vaccine?
HPV vaccine is administered to boys and girls aged preteens, and they are about 11 or 12 years but can be initiated at the earliest age of 9 years. It is always advised to vaccinate early so that one isn’t exposed to the virus before; therefore, early vaccination. Catch-up vaccine is also offered to men and women until they are 26 years of age who weren’t vaccinated earlier.
How Is the Vaccine Administered?
HPV vaccine is administered by a course of injections:
- If the course of immunization has already begun prior to age 15, then two doses with six to twelve months apart.
- For those whose series begin on or after age 15, then three doses within six months.
- Those with certain immunocompromising conditions should get three doses at any age.
Why Is the HPV Vaccine Significant?
HPV vaccine is a vital part of prevention of cancer and other diseases due to HPV. By vaccination of a person before they get exposed to the virus, they can safely restrict the chance of contracting such life-threatening infections. The vaccine prevents HPV types causing most cervical cancer, among others such as genital and oropharyngeal cancers.
Safety and Side Effects
HPV vaccine has been tested on a clinical basis, and it is effective and safe. Side effects are slight and usual and may include such as pain at the injection point, fever, dizziness, and nausea. Serious and unusual side effects occur extremely infrequently and thus it would be advisable to seek a health provider.
Myths and Facts
There are various myths about the HPV vaccine which are creating resistance. Scientific facts and experienced health workers need to be looked at for correct facts. Below are some of the prevalent myths busted:
1. Myth: The HPV vaccine sterilizes people.
Fact: There is no scientific fact or proof for stating so. The vaccine does not kill fertility and is safe.
2. Myth: HPV vaccination is only for girls.
Fact: The vaccine should be administered to girls and boys too to avoid HPV disease.
3. Myth: The vaccine is administered only to sexually active individuals.
Fact: The vaccine should be administered before one gets exposed to HPV, and hence it is being recommended to administer it to preteens.
Conclusion
We at Dr. Avhad Hospital try to maintain our patient’s health and overall well-being. HPV vaccine is effective and safe protection against some cancer and other diseases developed due to HPV. We suggest the parents vaccinate our child at the age specified and to the remaining of the same age group until 26 years of age to vaccinate them under catch-up immunization. If you prefer more information or want to schedule the appointment for vaccination, go for a visit to Dr. Avhad Hospital.
