Pelvic pain in women is a condition that varies from a slight inconvenience to an intense and continuous pain that can seriously hinder the patient’s daily activities. The pain may originate from the reproductive, urinary, digestive, or musculoskeletal systems. As per Dr. Avhad Hospital, knowing the reason is the main way to a diagnosis made in time and to treatment that works.
1. Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea)
Menstrual pain is among the most common pelvic discomforts, caused by uterine contractions and, usually, the back pain, vomiting, and weakness that accompany it. If it is hard to separate menstrual pain from regular pain, then it is a serious condition that must be taken into consideration.
2. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the growth of tissues similar to those of the uterine lining outside the uterus. Such a condition may result in continuous pelvic pain, painful menstrual periods, pain during sexual intercourse, and issues with getting pregnant.
3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
PID refers to the reproductive parts’ infection, mostly caused by diseases acquired through sexual activities that are left untreated. The patient can experience lower abdominal pain, fever, abnormal discharge, and if not treated forcibly, can cause a convenient situation to complications for a long time.
4. Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are biological sacs filled with liquid that develop on the ovaries. While most of them are safe, the bigger ones can lead the pain in the pelvis, a feeling of the abdomen being filled with air, or even that of the region being pressured; this is especially true if they break or spin.
5. Uterine Fibroids
Fibroids are benign tumors in the uterus. According to their size and where they are situated, the patient may feel pelvic congestion, bleeding excessively during periods, the need to urinate frequently, or even back pain.
6. Ectopic Pregnancy
The situation in which an embryo, after fertilization, grows in a place other than the uterus, mostly the fallopian tube, is called an ectopic pregnancy. It is a medical emergency that may bring on sharp pelvic pain, bleeding, and even dizziness.
7. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Alongside pelvic pain, UTIs may also bring about symptoms such as burning while urinating, a need to urinate very frequently, and pain in the lower part of the abdomen. Treatment that is initiated without delay is a step taken to keep the kidneys safe from complications.
8. Interstitial Cystitis
By the name of painful bladder syndrome, the disorder causes prolonged pelvic pain, pressure on the bladder, and frequent urination without an infection being present. The symptoms may deteriorate due to consuming certain foods or being under stress.
9. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
IBS is a condition that injures the digestive tract and may lead to pelvic pain depending on the presence of wind, constipation, diarrhea, or flatulence. The pain is usually relieved after bowel movements.
10. Pelvic Floor Muscle Dysfunction
Tight or weakened pelvic floor muscles can lead to pain, discomfort during intercourse, and urinary or bowel issues. Physical therapy can often provide relief.
11. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Certain STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, may cause pelvic pain if left untreated. Regular screenings and early treatment are essential for reproductive health.
12. Musculoskeletal Causes
Pelvic pain may also originate from muscle strain, hip joint problems, or lower spine issues. Poor posture, injury, or prolonged sitting can contribute to this type of pain.
When to Seek Medical Care
It is very important not to neglect pelvic pain, most specifically when it is of a high intensity, keeps coming, and is accompanied by a rise in temperature, bleeding, or vomiting. Veteran professionals at Dr. Avhad Hospital extend whole diagnostic and tailored treatment services. The very first diagnosis is the key to recovery—go doctor’s office without delay if you want your health to be stable and your pain to disappear.
