Infertility can be a challenging journey for women and couples trying to conceive. Early evaluation and accurate diagnosis are key to identifying the underlying causes and planning effective treatment. At Dr. Avhad Hospital, we provide comprehensive fertility assessments to help women understand their reproductive health and take the first step toward parenthood.
What is Female Infertility?
Women’s infertility is defined as a situation where a woman is not able to get pregnant even after having regular, unprotected intercourse for 12 months or 6 months if the woman is older than 35. The reasons can be ovulation disorders, hormonal imbalances, structural problems with the reproductive system, or simply the age factor.
Why Infertility Tests Are Important?
Infertility tests help:
- Identify hormonal or ovulatory issues
- Detect structural problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes
- Evaluate egg quality and ovarian reserve
- Guide treatment options for successful conception
Common Infertility Tests for Women
1. Hormonal Blood Tests
Hormonal tests assess reproductive hormones that regulate ovulation and fertility:
- FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone): Evaluates ovarian function
- LH (Luteinizing Hormone): Helps assess ovulation patterns
- AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone): Measures ovarian reserve
- Prolactin: High levels can interfere with ovulation
- Thyroid Hormones (TSH, T3, T4): Thyroid imbalance affects menstrual cycles
- Progesterone: Confirms ovulation
2. Ovulation Testing
Tests to confirm if ovulation is occurring regularly:
- Basal Body Temperature Monitoring
- Ovulation Predictor Kits (OPK)
- Mid-luteal Progesterone Levels
3. Ultrasound Examination
Ultrasounds provide a visual assessment of reproductive organs:
- Transvaginal Ultrasound: Checks ovaries, follicles, and uterus
- Antral Follicle Count: Measures ovarian reserve
- Uterine Abnormalities: Detects fibroids, polyps, or congenital anomalies
4. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
- A specialized X-ray to assess the uterine cavity and fallopian tube patency
- Helps detect blockages that could prevent fertilization
5. Sonohysterography
- Uses ultrasound with saline infusion to evaluate the uterine lining
- Detects polyps, fibroids, or adhesions affecting implantation
6. Hysteroscopy
- A minimally invasive procedure to examine the uterine cavity directly
- Can also be used to treat abnormalities like polyps or fibroids
7. Laparoscopy
- A surgical procedure to inspect the pelvic organs and fallopian tubes
- Detects endometriosis, adhesions, or pelvic infections
- Often recommended when other tests are inconclusive
8. Genetic and Immunological Tests
- Evaluate chromosomal or autoimmune factors that may affect fertility
- Used when recurrent miscarriages or implantation failures occur
When to Consider Infertility Testing?
Women should consider evaluation if:
- Under 35 and unable to conceive after 12 months of unprotected sex
- Over 35 and unable to conceive after 6 months
- Experiencing irregular periods, painful cycles, or known reproductive disorders
- History of pelvic infections, surgeries, or endometriosis
How Dr. Avhad Hospital Helps?
At Dr. Avhad Hospital, our fertility specialists provide:
- Comprehensive assessment with the latest diagnostic tools
- Personalized treatment plans based on test results
- Guidance on lifestyle, nutrition, and fertility-boosting strategies
- Advanced reproductive treatments if needed
Our goal is to identify the root cause efficiently and support every woman in her journey toward conception with care and expertise.
Conclusion
Multiple factors can cause female infertility; nevertheless, modern testing and evaluation can already pinpoint the problems in the very beginning. A systematic procedure of tests guarantees the accuracy of diagnosis and hence the provision of the right treatment at the right time for women.
During the whole process of infertility treatment, Dr. Avhad Hospital combines state-of-the-art technology, professional experts, and loving care to provide the most excellent assistance to women.
