Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that occurs in millions of women globally. Bilateral PCOS is the name given when both ovaries are affected. We know at Dr. Avhad Hospital how intimidating the diagnosis could be for women. The term “bilateral” is intimidating, but let us explain it and see what it is, and if it is harmful.
Understanding Bilateral PCOS
In PCOS, the ovaries secrete more androgens (male hormones) than normal, which causes irregular menses, excess hair growth, acne, and the development of small cysts on the ovaries. When there is involvement of both sides, it is “bilateral PCOS.” It is very common and merely means that the hormonal imbalance and cyst development are taking place on both sides.
Although PCOS can differ in severity between individuals, bilateral PCOS does not necessarily imply a more dangerous condition. It usually indicates a more extreme hormonal imbalance, but with the right medical care and lifestyle modifications, it is very controllable.
Is It Hazardous?
The short answer is: PCOS in itself is not life-threatening, but if not treated, it can result in long-term health problems. In Dr. Avhad Hospital, we prefer to adopt a proactive approach in treating PCOS before it results in complications. Some of the risk factors of untreated or poorly controlled PCOS are as follows:
- Infertility: Hormonal imbalance can interfere with ovulation, which in turn makes pregnancy more difficult.
- Type 2 Diabetes: PCOS is greatly associated with insulin resistance, and if not treated, can culminate in diabetes.
- Heart Disease: Women with PCOS are also at a heightened risk of experiencing high blood pressure and elevated levels of cholesterol.
- Endometrial Cancer: Irregular or absence of menstruation tends to thicken the lining of the uterus and result in cancer.
- Depression and Anxiety: Changes in hormones and body image concerns can result in emotional issues.
Therefore, even though bilateral PCOS is not harmful in itself, the complications that can arise from it can be dangerous if not treated.
How Is Bilateral PCOS Diagnosed?
Diagnosis would generally include the presence of some clinical signs and screening by blood tests for the determination of hormone levels, along with the use of imaging by ultrasound for the monitoring of the ovaries. Our gynecologists at Dr. Avhad Hospital use modern diagnostic equipment to determine the case of PCOS and whether one or both of the ovaries have been affected by PCOS. Bilateral PCOS simply signifies cysts or manifestations of PCOS in two ovaries.
Treating and Managing Bilateral PCOS
Fortunately, PCOS—even bilateral PCOS—can be treated very effectively. Treatment is usually a combination of lifestyle modification, medication, and regular follow-up.
1. Lifestyle Changes:
Weight loss, a balanced diet, and exercise can go a long way in improving PCOS symptoms. Even minimal weight loss of 5–10% will correct periods and fertility.
2. Medications:
- The menstrual cycle can be controlled, and androgen levels lowered, by using birth control pills.
- Metformin can be prescribed to enhance insulin sensitivity.
- Females can be made to conceive by using fertility drugs.
3. Emotional Support:
We empathize with the emotional impact of PCOS at Dr. Avhad Hospital. We maintain support staff and counselors among our team to guide women through the physical as well as emotional issues.
Conclusion
Bilateral PCOS sounds worse than it is, but don’t forget that it makes the condition serious. With appropriate medical treatment and lifestyle modifications, women with PCOS will be able to live healthily and successfully overcome the problem of infertility. If you already suspect or have bilateral PCOS, relax—you are not alone, and help is forthcoming.
We at Dr. Avhad Hospital are women’s health experts and provide individualized care plans for the management of PCOS at all levels. Active treatment and early diagnosis are wonders.
